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sanitary napkins

My First Cup

by Guest Author

By Mehandi Sharma

Hello all, the title above may sound like a cup of coffee on a date, but for me the first cup that brought difference in my life is a menstrual cup. 

These days it has become my intention to talk to each and every woman I come across in my life about the powerful value that using menstrual cups can add to our lives. Using sanitary napkins causes a lot of disadvantages to our sexual health as well as environment. The sanitary napkins not only cause irritation but also causes skin related issues in our private areas and many any other hygiene related issues in our body. Now-a-days we do have bio-degradable napkins as well, but the issue of dumping and disposal persists. 

Coming back to my first experience with a menstrual cup: For me it was scary as well as hilarious!!

Few months back my roommate introduced me to a menstrual cup. I was aware about the tampons that time and had used them before but had never got comfortable with it so, I was using sanitary pads made of banana leaves. In my mind, I was contributing a bit towards my health and environment, and I was happy about it. Then my roommate told me how hassle free it feels to use a menstrual cup. After listening to her comfortable and less sticky experience I was waiting for my monthly cycle to come. Finally, when the day arrived, I was excited and thrilled about it. But the fear of doing it for the first time caused me a lot of anxiety. However, I decided to overcome my fear and landed in a perfect position to insert the cup.  To my surprise, it was not an easy task for me. The tiny cup just wouldn’t get inserted after multiple trials and I got stressed and exhausted sitting inside the washroom. After 20 minutes of not giving up, I did manage to insert it. It was a victory for me on a day when usually women do not feel that confident because of all the pain and mood swings. 

I was all cheered up and the patience that I kept was worth it. It was super comfortable, no sweat, no irritation and felt super-hygienic. Apart from all the cramps and pain that makes us uncomfortable on the first day of cycle, there was nothing uncomfortable and, in my mind, I was sure of switching to a cup. After 8 hours of comfort, the moment came where I had to remove it, empty it and re-insert it again.  According to my roommate’s experience, the removal is easier than insertion, so I was ready in my mind. However, my fingers did not do the magic. There were only three steps:  SQUAT, PUSH AND PULL…SQUAT, PUSH AND PULL, However, it was not simple for me. I was not able to find it inside my vagina. I got anxious and terrified that it will not come out on its own and I would have to visit a doctor. I imagined myself sitting on a table with a Gynae who is going to pull it out like a baby.  But nothing of that sort happened, as I calmed myself down and tried it again. It did take 20 mins, but it happened. From that day till now, I have never looked back. Now, it does not take me more than 5 mins to insert or remove a cup and it has made my menstrual cycle hassle free. It is hygienic, comfortable and does not cause any stains on my clothes. 

Do you guys know that Kerala’s Kumbalagni has become India’s first sanitary-napkin free village. I believe this is a milestone that we have achieved towards women health in our country, and we as  women should work towards it diligently by spreading the awareness and make our country, the first country to go PAD-FREE. I feel very thankful to my friend who introduced me to my first cup. I hope this chain will continue and we will keep inspiring each other to go pad-free and adopt menstrual cups instead!

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By Naushalya Rajapaksha

Whilst Scotland has become the first country in the world to make period products free for all, imposing a legal obligation on local establishments to guarantee that tampons and sanitary pads are available to “anyone who needs them”, period poverty is still a taboo topic, with an eternal seat in the line of issues faced by the majority of the young girls and women in Sri Lanka. With a 72nd place ranking in the 2020 UNDP Human Development Report (HDR), and 52% of the population being female, the majority of over 12 million young girls and women in Sri Lanka stand an unremitting trial to either access or afford suitable sanitary products, once a month.

The following are the prices (subject to change) of some of the mainstream sanitary napkin products (10 pc packets) available in Sri Lanka;
Fems – Rs.130/-
Eva – Rs. 145/-
Marvel Lady – Rs. 190/-
Whisper – Rs. 210/-
Soft Night Wings – Rs. 242/-

Therefore, it should be indistinctly clear to anyone with even a moderate sense of calculation, that a family with two female individuals needing sanitary products will have to incur a minimum cost of Rs. 260/- (Rs. 130 x 2) a month. Even though this may be an amount which you and I could devote with our eyes closed, it is imperative to understand that for families who are solely dependent on daily wage earners, this ‘Rs. 260/-’ could be an unaffordable and unwanted luxury. Hence, it has been observed by many academics, and advocates in this field, how young girls and women are compelled to resort to unhygienic methods of sanitation during this time of mensuration. This status quo may even be worsened during this time of the Covid’19 pandemic, which propels daily wage income earners and other low-income earners to stay at home, adding more inability to access and afford sanitary products.

According to a Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices (KAP) analysis of 720 adolescent girls and 282 female teachers in Kalutara district (2015), the following were observed; 66% were not aware of menstruation until menarche (the first occurrence of menstruation), 37% of girls miss at least one or two days of school each month due to their period, in Government-sponsored schools, there were 41% availability of soap and only 1% of principals and 6% of teachers stated that emergency sanitary pads were available, 60% of teachers thought blood impure; 80% thought bathing should be avoided, and 40% thought vaginal insertion of tampons has side effects.

Amidst the religious and other cultural barriers aggravating this situation further, when the subsisting amenities prevalent in schools are considered, the 2017 Ministry of Education (MoE), School Nutrition and Health Branch Survey provides evidence to the effect that the majority of schools have sex-segregated lavatory facilities, 88% of schools have access to water, and 98% of schools have access to adequate sanitation facilities. Nevertheless, there still exists a vast disparity in terms of access, given the destitute levels of operations and maintenance of such lavatory facilities, and the affordability of sanitary products. Thus, it is unambiguous that national-level awareness programmes be conducted to deconstruct the prevailing myths and misinformation regarding menstruation and promote the use of sanitary products and other hygienic alternatives, such as reusable sanitary pads, menstrual cups etc.

Therefore, it is imperative that the importance of Menstrual Hygiene Management (MHM) be not only recognized but be uninterruptedly implemented especially in schools and in other educational institutions, as a primary mechanism that needs fixed allocated funding, training, and persistent awareness, to mitigate if not eradicate this issue of period poverty, especially in all levels of education.

On the other hand, one can only hope that the same be applied even in the sanitary facilities afforded in court premises, legal offices, and departments, where (even paid) clean lavatory facilities, with effortless access to sanitary products be available for the female Attorneys-at-Law and other young girls and women who come to these places seeking just and equity. It will only be ironic, that they inter-alia be expected to ‘come in clean hands’ if there are no adequate places for them to even wash their hands properly.

Images courtesy of UNFPA

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