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Ashmi Sheth

16-year-old Tasnim Mir, who hails from Gujarat, became the first Indian to top the under-19 world rankings in girls’ singles category, according to the latest Badminton World Federation junior rankings. The young shuttler won three junior international tournaments – in Bulgaria, France, and Belgium – in 2021 and jumped three places to reach the top position in the junior world rankings with 10,810 points.

With this feat, Tasnim has achieved something that even her role models PV Sindhu and Saina Nehwal did not attain. While Sindhu was a World No. 2 in the juniors during her U-19 days, Saina did not make the cut for being a junior as the BWF rankings started only in 2011. 

The news of becoming the world champion came as a surprise to Tasnim. She said in an interview that she was not expecting to ever be declared world no. 1 because she still ranked no. 2 when the rankings were closed last year. However, the BWF opened the rankings again after the tournaments she played at the end of last year and added points that she earned from the tournaments, pushing her from world no. 2 to world no. 1. “…I am really excited and happy that finally I could become the world no 1. It is a great moment for me,” she said.

“It is a big confidence boost for me. Just like I became world number one in U-19, I want to continue that performance in seniors too,” Tasnim said in a virtual press conference organised by Sport Authority of India (SAI) on Sunday. “My long term goal is to improve my ranking in seniors as well, so that I can participate in Olympics and represent India.” 

Tasnim first started playing badminton at the age of six, and was trained by her father, Irfan, who is a badminton coach and also an ASI in Mehsana Police, Gujarat. As a seven-year-old, Tasnim used to accompany her father to the stadium just to watch the sport of badminton. While she initially started playing badminton just for fun, Tasnim started training with her father because she was good at it and later played professionally after participating and winning state tournaments. Her father, Irfan, says that Tasnim has won a total of 22 titles in different categories thus far. “Now we hope that she becomes a senior champion as well and win for the country at the Olympics,” Irfan told India Today.

Tasnim has been training under Indonesian coach Edwin Iriawan at the Assam Badminton Academy in Guwahati for the last four years. Tasnim says that Edwin, who has also trained Saina and Sindhu, has helped her evolve as a player and improved her strength. Tasnim’s younger brother, Mohd Ali Mir, a Gujarat state junior champion, has also been training with her in Guwahati.

Tasnim now wants to focus on improving her senior rankings and is ready to face the challenges and failures that would come in the process. While she once used to get disheartened by losses, the teenager has now realized that the failures in the senior circuit will only help her get better at the game. “I don’t like losing. In last 2-3 years I have been winning and I am performing well but as I step into seniors circuit, I am facing losses. So I feel it is very difficult. So I used to think about giving up earlier but then I feel from these failures I will improve more,” she told PTI. Tasnim is looking forward to playing at Iran and Uganda next month and hopes to get into the top 200 by the end of the year.

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Ashmi Sheth

Manipur’s Mirabai Chanu tweets, “Finally, its a dream come true for me,” as she wins India’s first silver medal at Tokyo Olympics 2020 in the women’s 49-kg weightlifting category on Saturday. Mirabai lifted a total of 202kg (87kg + 110kg) to finish second to China’s Hou Zhihui, who won the gold with an Olympic record total of 210kg. 

Mirabai’s journey in the sport was not a planned one. As a child, Mirabai would go to the jungle to pick firewood, which the family needed to cook food. Her brother recalls how Mirabai showed strength even as a small child by carrying more wood than anyone else. At the age of 12, she had gone to the Khuman Lampak Stadium in Imphal to get herself enrolled in archery. When she found the archery centre closed, she stepped into the nearby weightlifting arena to enquire about archery. It was then that the weights and weightlifting apparatus attracted her attention and she got hooked to the sport for life. Mirabai strived hard at that young age to adjust her training to her school schedule. She had to change the bus twice from her village to traverse a distance of about 20 km to reach the training centre every day at 6am. 

Mirabai’s first breakthrough was in 2014, when she won silver at the Glasgow Commonwealth Games in the 48kg category. After a heart-breaking performance at Rio Olympics 2016 and recovering from multiple injuries, Mirabai’s win at the Tokyo 2020 is an example of what resilience, hardwork and persistent determination can do. It seems that the setback in 2016 Olympics only thrust Mirabai forward. She won a gold medal at the World Weightlifting Championships in 2017 and at the Commonwealth Games in Australia a year later. In 2018, Mirabai Chanu was honoured with the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna and the Padma Shri. In April 2021, she set a world record in clean & jerk at the Asian Weightlifting Championships held in Tashkent.

“Mirabai comes from a middle-class family and had to struggle a lot to pursue weightlifting,” says N Kunjarani Devi, the most celebrated Indian veteran weightlifter, who hails from the same State.  “Her parents and family supported her and she also took care of them once she got a job with the Railways. She also got cash awards for winning medals at the Commonwealth and Asian Games,” she added. 

A number of sports celebrities, ministers, and fans took to Twitter and congratulated Mirabai on her feat. In addition to the pride, love, and praise, Mirabai would be awarded a sum of Rs. 40 lakh on winning the silver medal, as announced by the Indian Olympic Association (IOA) yesterday. Most of all, the name “Mirabai Chanu” will be marked in history and she will be remembered as an Olympic medallist forever, inspiring women for years to come.

What will be next on Mirabai’s mind? Will she be preparing for gold at the next Olympics or will she focus on the next Asian or Commonwealth games? While she decides, Indian Twitterati have already started planning on her biopic! 

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राजेश ओ.पी. सिंह

भारत के उत्तर में स्थित प्रदेश हरियाणा जो अपने देसी खानपान और खेलकूद के लिए विश्वभर में प्रसिद्ध है, 2004-2005 से लगातार प्रदेश के खिलाड़ियों ने प्रत्येक राष्ट्रीय व अंतरराष्ट्रीय खेल प्रतियोगिताओं में बेहतर प्रदर्शन किया है और भारत के लिए पदक जीते हैं।

2005 से 2014 तक प्रदेश में भूपेंद्र सिंह हुड्डा के नेतृत्व में कांग्रेस पार्टी की सरकार थी और इस सरकार द्वारा प्रोत्साहन स्वरूप राष्ट्रीय खेल प्रतियोगिताओं से लेकर अंतरराष्ट्रीय खेल प्रतियोगिताओं में पदक जीतने वाले हरियाणा के खिलाड़ियों को न केवल धनराशि दी जाती थी बल्कि सरकारी नौकरी और बढ़िया विश्वस्तरीय ट्रेनिंग की भी व्यवस्था की जाती थी। कांग्रेस सरकार की साफ नीयत और नीति से ही 2008 के बीजींग ओलंपिक में भारत को मिले कुल 3 पदकों में से दो हरियाणा के खिलाड़ियों ने जीते, इसके बाद 2012 के लंदन ओलंपिक में भारत की पदक तालिका को 6 पदकों तक पहुंचाया, जिसमे से तीन मेडल हरियाणा के खिलाडियों ने जीते ,परन्तु प्रदेश की मौजूदा भाजपा सरकार ओलंपिक 2016 में ये सिलसिला में बना कर नहीं रख पाई और प्रदेश की केवल एक खिलाड़ी ही पदक जीतने में सफल हुई।

अभी हाल ही में रोहतक जिले में पड़ने वाले गांव
सिसर खास जहां से भारोत्तोलन की एक अंतरराष्ट्रीय स्तर की खिलाड़ी सुनीता देवी का मामला सामने आया है, जिन्होंने राज्य स्तर पर कई बार गोल्ड मेडल जीते है, फरवरी 2019 में राष्ट्रीय स्तर पर गोल्ड मेडल जीता वहीं फरवरी 2020 में यूरोपियन वर्ल्ड चैमपियनशिप जो कि थाईलैंड के बैंकॉक में संपन्न हुई थी में भी गोल्ड पदक जीत कर भारत का नाम रोशन किया I परंतु उनकी मौजूदा हालात प्रदेश और केंद्र में भाजपा सरकार की बेटी बचाओ, बेटी पढ़ाओ, जैसी अनेकों योजनाओं की पोल खोल रही है I अपने छोटे से जीवन में इतने मेडल जीतने वाली अंतरराष्ट्रीय महिला खिलाड़ी सुनीता के साथ प्रदेश सरकार भेदभाव कर रही है I उनके पास ना तो ट्रेनिंग के लिए पैसे है ना ही अच्छे खाने (डाइट) के लिए पैसे है I

जब वो युरोपीयन वर्ल्ड चैंपियनशिप खेलने गई तो इसका खर्च उठाने के लिए इनके घर वालों ने ब्याज पर कर्ज लिया I इन्हे उम्मीद थी कि इतनी बड़ी खेल प्रतियोगिता में मेडल जीतने के बाद घर की स्थिति में सुधार आएगा और वो आगे अपने ओलंपिक के सपने के लिए ट्रेंनिंग कर पाएगी I परंतु जब ऐसा नहीं हुआ, वो तब भी जोहड़ किनारे टूटे फूटे मकान में रहते थे जिसमे एक ही कमरे में रसोई है, वहीं सोने की व्यवस्था है और आज भी उसी में रह रहें है।

परिवार ने सुनीता को यूरोपियन वर्ल्ड चैंपियनशिप में भेजने के लिए जो कर्ज लिया था उसे चुकाने के लिए अब सुनीता समेत पूरा परिवार दिहाड़ी करता है I एक अंतरराष्ट्रीय स्तर की खिलाड़ी सुनीता को जब अपनी ट्रेनिंग करनी चाहिए तब वो लोगों के घरों में बर्तन साफ करती है I जब सुनीता को बढ़िया डाइट लेनी चाहिए तब उसे लोगों की शादियों में रोटी बनाने का काम करना पड़ता है I जब सुनीता को अपने खेल में सुधार के लिए कौशल सीखना चाहिए तब उसे घर के कार्य करने पड़ते है।

सुनीता, जो की पास के ही सरकारी कॉलेज में बी.ए. द्वितीय वर्ष में पढ़ाई करती है, को अपने कॉलेज की तरफ से भी वो मान सम्मान और सहयोग नहीं मिला जो एक अंतरराष्ट्रीय खिलाड़ी को मिलना चाहिए I अब प्रश्न ये है कि क्या सुनीता एक पुरुष होता तो भी उसके साथ ऐसा ही व्यवहार होता? शायद नहीं।

गांवों में सुनीता जैसी कई महिला खिलाड़ी हैं, जिन्हें सरकार की गलत नीयत और नीति का शिकार होना पड़ता है, यदि सरकार साफ नीयत और नीति से सुनीता जैसी विश्वस्तरीय खिलाड़ियों के लिए बढ़िया ट्रेनिंग और अच्छे खाने पीने की व्यवस्था करे तो ये महिला खिलाड़ी निश्चित रूप से अंतरराष्ट्रीय खेल प्रतियोगिताओं में भारत का नाम रोशन करेंगी और हरियाणा को पदक तालिका में अव्वल रखेंगी।

हरियाणा प्रदेश में खेल मंत्री (संदीप सिंह, पूर्व भारतीय हॉकी कप्तान) जो खुद एक खिलाड़ी है उन्हे अच्छे से मालूम है कि एक खिलाड़ी किस स्तर पर किस प्रकार की मुसीबतों का सामना करता है और यदि किसी खिलाड़ी की आर्थिक स्थिति बहुत ही ज्यादा खराब हो और खिलाड़ी महिला हो तो कैसी परिस्थितियों से उसे गुजरना पड़ता है,इस बारे में वो अच्छे से समझ सकते हैं I परंतु इस सबके बावजूद ना तो खेल मंत्रालय, ना ही प्रदेश सरकार और ना ही केंद्र सरकार द्वारा कुछ किया जा रहा है और ऐसे खिलाड़ियों का भविष्य अंधकार में धकेला जा रहा है।

सुनीता जैसी अनेकों महिला खिलाडियों की अनदेखी के पीछे सरकार की पितृसत्तात्मक सोच काम कर रही है और इस प्रकार की सोच को हावी होने से रोकने के लिए महिलाओं को एकजुट होना होगा I अपने हितों को ध्यान में रख कर मतदान करना होगा और राजनीति में प्रवेश करके नीति निर्माण में अपना स्थान सुनिश्चित करना होगा क्योंकि जब तक महिलाएं खुद मजबूत नहीं होएंगी और नीति निर्माता नहीं बनेंगी तब तक महिलाओं के साथ ऐसा भेदभाव होता रहेगा I इसलिए सबसे ज्यादा जरूरी है कि महिलाएं अपने अधिकारों के लिए जागरूक हों और एक शक्ति के रूप में सामने आए ताकि हर क्षेत्र में महिलाओं की भागीदारी सुनिश्चित की जा सके। जब तक ये नहीं होएगा तब तक पुरुष अपने हिसाब से महिलाओं के लिए नीतियां बनाते रहेंगे, अपने हिसाब से उनका संचालन करते रहेंगे और उनकी नीतियों से सुनीता जैसी अनेकों अंतरराष्ट्रीय खिलाड़ियों का भविष्य बर्बाद होता रहेगा।

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Ashmi Sheth for Young Adult Space (YAS!), The Womb

The name Viswanathan Anand is almost synonymous to Indian chess Grand Master, but this 14-year-old girl from Chennai seems set to change things. B. Savitha Shri won the title of Woman International Master (WIM) after defeating her opponents at the Belgrade Spring Festival Chess tournament in Serbia this year. She had won her first WIM norm in 2019 at the Grenke Open in Germany and the second in the Mix-200 event at final week in Serbia. According to ChessBase India, Savitha has been the National champion thrice in her age category, under-12 World Champion. Savitha became the Woman FIDE Master in 2020 at the age of 12, with a rating of over 2100. Savitha was also the best performing female at the Lorca Open in 2019. As of January 2020, Savitha had an Elo rating of 2261, making her one of the youngest female players in Indian chess to cross 2250. She was the highest-rated girl born in 2007 or later in the April 2021 FIDE ratings.

Savitha’s father, Baskar, was an electrician in Singapore, but left his job to accompany his daughter in different events and “ensured that she evolves into a world-class chess player.” Savitha has been playing the game of chess since she was five and began playing in tournaments when she turned eight. Her interest in the game developed by watching her brother play chess: “I would sit with him and watch him play, fascinated. My father discovered my interest in chess and he encouraged me to play in tournaments. As I kept improving my game, I knew that I wanted to pursue chess,” Savitha said in an interview. As her school classes have shifted online because of the pandemic, it has been easier for her to focus more on her game. 

German chess player and co-founder cum editor-in-chief emeritus, ChessBase India, Frederic Friedel, thinks that Savitha Shri is an amazing talent and will become one of the best woman players in the years to come. “She has the ability to concentrate and really really work hard on a chess position,” he said in one of the videos for ChessBase India.

While Savitha is confident, resourceful and effortless on the chessboard, one thing she has always struggled with is finances. Savitha’s chess career has been supported by sponsorship from Microsense Networks and a crowd funding amounting to £5036 raised by Deepan Priya from London. GM R. B. Ramesh, who has been training Savitha for about four years, said to The Hindu, “She [Savitha] is a natural,” and added, “Savitha is in need of financial support.” We urge philanthropists and chess enthusiasts to extend their financial support to help India’s chess star rise higher.

To read more about Savitha’s successes and to get a peek of her games with detailed annotations, visit: https://chessbase.in/news/Savitha-s-sizzling-exploits-in-Spain

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(In Conversation With Saumya Saksena – National Level Rifle Shooter & Former National Level Basketball Player)

In this interview, Team Womb, spoke to Saumya Saksena – who is a sports enthusiast, a national level rifle shooter, and a former national level basketball player. She was a part of Indian Junior National Rifle Shooting Squad 2018-19 and has recently completed her graduation from St Stephen’s College, University of Delhi.  

So How Did It All Begin?

As a young basketball player, Saturdays, for Saumya were always super exciting. She says – in addition to a little diluted training session there usually was a men’s vs women’s match. Although it was never entirely ‘men’ vs ‘women’, the court was often surrounded by vexatious audience to evaluate who were the real show stealers. Giving way to the success of conventionality, men (obviously always tall, always charged up, and always dunking baskets) were commonly celebrated as outstanding players of these matches. As much as she enjoyed these matches (due to the excitement of playing on a level field) she never saw herself as a player during most Saturdays. 

During the tournament season, the aura of the men’s matches could never be matched with that of the women’s. Large groups of enthusiastic audiences besieged the courts to observe the super charged men’s matches. It indeed felt like these men ran on some electric charge increasing their voltage with every quarter. The aura of the audience during a women’s match, would not be the same. It would be a lot more mellowed down. Less cheering, less enthusiastic, and yes, not to forget the unwelcome comments. And even if there was cheering and enthusiasm, one could not be sure about the intent of half the people who came to watch these matches.  While men usually enjoyed sleazy comments which basically become their driving force, these comments only worked in a detrimental way for most women. 

This is what made Saumya realise – “The prevailing social stigma around women’s endurance and strength is what pushes them down. It’s not their ability, it’s how they’re perceived.” 

Yet these basketball days became the turning point of her life. She’s forever indebted to her teammates (many of whom are now family to her) and the lessons that she learnt during those days. 

So How Did She Decide On Rifle Shooting?  

The same year, she picked up rifle shooting. Ambivalent about what exactly her future held for her, she decided to trust her family with this decision and soon was seen winning medals in state championships. This sport was not like the other sports. When she started shooting, someone said “oh shooting reeks of masculinity.” 

No, it’s not a manly game of guns and bullets. Through seven years of experience in this field, Saumya has seen a very balanced participation of both men and women, with a lot of instances of women doing better than most men. 

A couple of years ago, the duration and the number of shots in all women’s event were matched with that of the men’s event. So to sum up, now both male and female Rifle shooters (talking about 3 Position specifically here) carry a 10 kg Weapon case + 25-30kg Equipment case and compete in a 4 hour long match consisting of 120 shots. The amount of people who are interested in watching the women’s matches is phenomenally large.

What Did Sports Teach Her?

While basketball helped her realise the importance of teamwork, providing her with a nuanced perspective about sports culture and the power of cooperation, Shooting, on the other hand, gave her the power to see herself as equivalent to men.

The opportunity to stand on the same level as men, without being restricted, is what brings out the confidence in women, as it did in Saumya’s case. On both good and bad days, she could easily walk upto her male shooter friends and ask them about their match, something that she could’ve never done as a basketball player.

This empowerment in Saumya, as a woman, is in stark contrast to the absolute sorry plight of female sports players across India. Every event that makes a woman feel empowered, is contrasted by a hundred heart shattering cases of gender disparities, shattering the essence of women, to the very core. But Saumya is a young sports person, whose life shows that if you can believe it – you can do it – inspite of whatever else may be going around you. She wants to encourage women all over India to pursue their dreams and career in sports and never give up on them. The society is changing, and will have to change – but each woman who pursues her dream in sports, only helps bring that change faster and moves us a nation, closer to the bigger dream of an equal India, where irrespective of gender, everyone will be able to partake in sports at an equal footing. 

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The Womb - Encouraging, Empowering and Celebrating Women.

The Womb is an e-platform to bring together a community of people who are passionate about women rights and gender justice. It hopes to create space for women issues in the media which are oft neglected and mostly negative. For our boys and girls to grow up in a world where everyone has equal opportunity irrespective of gender, it is important to create this space for women issues and women stories, to offset the patriarchal tilt in our mainstream media and society.

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