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Uttar Pradesh

ग्राउंड रिपोर्ट, कशिश सिंह, संपादक (The Womb)
लेखन, राजेश सिंह

यूपी के फर्रुखाबाद में दो दलित लड़कियों के शव पेड़ पर लटके मिलने की घटना ने एक बार फिर पूरे देश में डर का माहोल पैदा कर दिया है। कोलकाता में ट्रेनी डॉक्टर के साथ हुए दुष्कर्म की घटना पर पूरे देश में आक्रोश का माहौल अभी शांत ही नही हुआ कि यूपी से एक ओर दिल दहला देने वाला मामला सामने आया है। बीते 26 अगस्त की शाम को दो सहेलियां जिनकी उम्र 15 वर्ष और 18 वर्ष थी, पूरे उत्साह से जन्माष्टमी का कार्यक्रम देखने मंदिर गई परंतु फिर वापिस अपने घर नहीं लौट पाई।

परिजनों से मिली जानकारी के अनुसार, उस रात को बारिश होने लगी थी इसलिए उन्होंने सोचा कि बेटियां बारिश रुकने के बाद घर लौट आएंगी परंतु जब देर रात तक दोनों बेटियां घर नही पहुंची तो उन्होंने खोजबीन शुरू की। मंदिर में जाने पर पता चला बेटियां वहां नहीं थी इसके बाद आस पड़ोस में अपने संबंधियों के यहां पता किया परंतु बेटियों की कोई जानकारी वहां भी नही मिली। सारी रात परिवार वाले बेटियों को ढूढने की असफल कोशिश करते रहे। सुबह पड़ोस की एक महिला ने गांव में सूचना दी कि दूर खेतों में आम के बगीचों में कोई टंगा हुआ है।
जानकारी मिलते ही परिवार ने वहां जाकर देखा तो पाया कि आम के पेड़ों पर लटके दोनों शव उनकी बेटियों के हैं।

पुलिस मौके पर पहुंची और शवों को बरामद कर सीधा पोस्टमार्टम के लिए हस्पताल ले गई, परिवारजनों को अपनी बेटियों के शवों को छूने तक नही दिया। पुलिस अधिकारी इस वारदात को प्रथमदृष्टिय आत्महत्या करने की घटना की आशंका जता रहे हैं। परंतु परिवारजनों का मानना है की लड़कियों के साथ दुष्कर्म करके उनकी हत्या की गई है। क्योंकि पोस्टमार्टम के बाद जब दोनों बच्चियों के शवों को घर लाया गया और महिलाओं ने जब बेटियों की अंतिम यात्रा के लिए उनके कपड़े बदले तो उन्होंने पाया कि बेटियों के शरीर पर नाखूनों के निशान है, एक बेटी की पीठ पर डंडे से प्रहार किया हुआ है, दूसरी बेटी की पीठ पर बेल्ट का निशान है, बालों में कांटे फसे हुए हैं और प्राइवेट पार्ट पर टांको के निशान है। जब महिलाओं ने ये बात बाहर पुरुषो को बताई तो उन्होंने पुलिस से पोस्टमार्टम रिपोर्ट मांगी, परंतु पुलिस ने रिपोर्ट नहीं दी और कहा कि पोस्टमार्टम रिपोर्ट में आत्महत्या का जिक्र है।

इसके बाद पुलिस ने परिवारजनों पर दबाव बनाया कि शवों का अंतिम संस्कार जल्दी से जल्दी किया जाए। परिजन पुलिस की राय से सहमत नहीं थे, परंतु पुलिस ने परिवार के विरुद्ध जाकर उनकी मर्जी के बिना ही शवों को उठाया और 12- 13 किलोमीटर दूर ले जाकर किसी घाट पर उनका अंतिम संस्कार कर दिया। इसमें बेटियों के परिवार के किसी सदस्य को साथ भी नही ले जाया गया। इससे ये शक और गहरा होता है कि फर्रुखाबाद की घटना को भी हाथरस की तरह प्रशासन द्वारा लीपापोती कर इसको आत्महत्या का मामला साबित किए जाने का प्रयास जोरो पर किया जा रहा है। इसके अलावा यह घटना और भी अनेकों प्रश्न खड़े करती है- क्या कारण है कि पुलिस ने अभी तक पोस्टमार्टम रिपोर्ट परिवार को नहीं दी? पुलिस ने इतना जल्दबाजी में अंतिम संस्कार क्यों कर दिया? पुलिस इस मामले को आत्महत्या सिद्ध करने का प्रयास क्यों कर रही है?

इस घटना से बीते वर्ष हाथरस में हुई वारदात का दृश्य तरोताजा हो जाता है, जहां एक दलित बेटी का गैंगरेप करके, उसकी जीभ काट दी गई और रीढ़ की हड्डी तोड़ दी गई परंतु पुलिस आरोपियों को बचाने में लगी रही और बेटी की मौत के बाद परिजनों की अनुपस्थिति और बिना अनुमति के पुलिस ने अफरा तफरी में रात को ही बेटी का संस्कार कर दिया। एक और ऐसी ही घटना आज से 10 वर्ष पूर्व उत्तरप्रदेश के बदायूं में हुई थी, जहां दो चचेरी बहनों का गैंगरेप करके उनकी हत्या कर दी गई और उनके शवों को पेड़ों पर टांग दिया था। महिलाओ के साथ यौन हिंसा की घटनाओं का दिनों दिन आम हो जाना यूपी के मुख्यमंत्री योगी आदित्यनाथ के दोहरे मापदंडों को दर्शाता है। एक तरफ मुख्यमंत्री कहते हैं कि उनके प्रदेश में कानून का राज है। वहीं बेटियों की ऐसे हत्या हो जाने पर प्रशासन द्वारा आरोपियों को बचाने का काम करना प्रदेश में जंगल राज की और इशारा करता है।

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Ground Report by The Womb Editor Kashish Singh

Written by Parika Singh

Farrukhabad in Uttar Pradesh witnessed a chilling site as two young girls were found dead, hanging from a tree the morning after Janmashthmi. Belonging to the Dalit community in Bhagautipur, close friends and neighbours aged 15 and 18 years went missing from their homes on Monday after coming back from the celebrations at their village temple.

While SP (Superintendent of Police) Alok Priyadarshi and ASP (Additional Superintendent of Police) Sanjay Kumar have declared it a case of suicide, the family of the girls alleged they were raped and then murdered.

In an exclusive interview, speaking to ‘The Womb’ Editor Kashish Singh, a relative declared, “They were akin to my granddaughter… The girls never wander off. They have been killed and hung.”

Both the girls reportedly left for the temple at night but came back a little later and slept in an adjoining room in one of the houses. When the room was found empty around 10 PM, they were searched around the village by the family members but were not discovered until the next morning in a remote field, hanging on a tree generally avoided by the villagers. The police officers were quick to declare this a case of suicide and give a clean chit after the Post-Mortem report, a copy of which has neither been given to the family members at the time of reporting, nor been placed in the public domain. The story on the ground, however, is shockingly different.

In a devastating turn of events, eerily similar to Hathras, ‘The Womb’ uncovered that the families were not allowed to go near them to see their daughters until they were brought back after postmortem. The police did not provide the PM report to either family but orally informed them nothing was discovered in it. Only when the village women changed their clothes for the last rites, that they saw their mutilated bodies closely.

The mother of one of the girls and close aids around her described belt marks on the waist, hips and breast of one girl while the other sported wounds from a stick on her back and hips and their bodies also bore nail impressions. Women who are neighbours also said and the family confirmed that there were many thorns in the hairs of the girls.

One relative also revealed – “There were stiches on her vagina. They open up the body in postmortem but normally there are no stiches on vaginas. And this girl who is 15 years old has stiches there…they were killed because they would have opened their mouths if they were alive”.

But their trauma did not end there.

After looking at their bodies, the families refused to take them for cremation without further investigation and took photos of their bodies in their mobile phones. The villagers further reported that the girl with the heavier weight was hanging higher up than the other girl and they also noticed an absence of foot imprints on the ground directly below them, which strengthened their suspicions of foul play.

A village woman described, “Their tongues were not hanging out but the nose was bleeding and there were no traces of their feet on the ground”.

However, the police officers present began convincing them to let go of the bodies, reportedly to continue the investigation after the cremation.

The Womb was told when the brother of one of the victims refused to send off the body, that the police began shouting at them, and all the personnel gathered together to prevent the families from performing their rites and forcibly took the bodies away. The bodies were then taken to Atena, 14-15 kms away, and hurriedly cremated in the absence of her loved ones, as seen by a local there. The car of the SDM (Sub-Divisional Magistrate) was also present along with the entire police and bureaucratic cohort, the local reported.

It has only been a while since Hathras’ memory and the UP police and state authorities are once again involved in covering up brutal crimes against Dalit women in the state. The heartbroken fathers do not have a suspect in mind at the moment, but they, along with the gathered villagers, firmly refute the possibility of suicide.

This was murder”, the family members told The Womb. “We should get justice. We want a fair investigation, right or wrong, call it as it is”. One of the family member also shared that he was informed by the police that they have arrested someone connected with the crime but the villagers have no other information.

As they grieve this unimaginable loss, serious questions arise on the motives of police and the Uttar Pradesh state government behind this gross injustice, mistreatment and sheer apathy.

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By Arthita Banerjee

The rousing documentary ‘Writing with Fire has made its way to the 94th edition of Academy Awards and deservedly so. 

The film throws spotlight on the Dalit women-run newspaper ‘Khabar Lahariya in the Bundelkhand region of Uttar Pradesh. It maps the journey of the outlet’s print-to-digital transition. The film has been making headlines since it won the Special Jury (Impact for Change) and Audience awards at the Sundance Film Festival in January last year. It has bagged 28 international awards since.

The film is the labour of love of debut Director-Producer duo, Rintu Thomas and Sushmit Ghosh. In the trailer we see that many of the women have never used smartphones or cameras, and the reporters train each other and exchange feedback in heartening displays of sororal solidarity.

Through the film, Thomas and Ghosh draw our attention to the phenomenal resistance shown by these fierce women. It also traces the jouney of  Khabar Lahariya’s YouTube channel as it rapidly gains followers and its stories achieve realtime results. The women of Khabar Leheriyan not only built rural solidarities but they collectivised. They nurtured leadership in streets which have long been ignored and boycotted by the people in power. It has taken them two decades of relentless work for the mainstream media to notice their soft rumblings that has now taken the nation by a storm.

At a time when the journalism profession faces increasing dangers in India, the work of Khabar Leheriyan depicts the galvanising power of grassroots journalism in bringing real change. The ‘San Francisco Chronicle’, said “Even (Bob) Woodward and (Carl) Bernstein would be inspired by the women reporters of India’s ‘Writing with Fire,” The two American journalists with ‘Washington Post’ had blown the lid off the Watergate scandal in the 1970s, which led to the resignation of President Richard Nixon.

It might be interesting to check out the other finalists in the running with Thomas and Ghosh. The remarkable Chinese-American Jessica Kingdon’s film ‘Ascension’ explores the Chinese Dream; Traci A Curry and Stanley Nelson’s ‘Attica’ delves into the 1971 uprising at Attica prison in New York State; Jonas Poher Rasmussen’s ‘Flee’ is a Danish animated Afghan refugee story; and Ahmir “Questlove” Thompson’s ‘Summer of the Soul (…Or, When the Revolution Could Not be Televised)’ digs into the 1969 Harlem cultural festival. 

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By Radhika Barman

Congress party is bringing a big change in the country, starting from Uttar Pradesh, where it has given poll tickets to those who have suffered injustice at the hands of the ruling BJP.

Recently, Priyanka Gandhi came in news for empowering women by making them fight for elections. Asha Singh, whose daughter was raped and whose husband died in judicial custody, is to contest from Unnao on the Congress ticket. 

An ASHA worker who was roughed up by the police, a Congress leader who was jailed during Anti-CAA protests, and now yet activist who was attacked during Panchayat elections are all amonst the first list of Congress candidates in UP.  Priyanka Gandhi does seem to walk the talk in UP. On the other hand, BJP gave a ticket to Kuldeep Sengar’s wife in the panchayat polls only to cancel it later. 

Democracy is a government of the people, for the people and by the people, we were taught. But in reality, the democracy we have grown up with has been governments of, for, and by the politicians. For the first time in my memory, a major national party seems to change that.

Tickets have been granted to the most marginalized people born on the wrong end of the power structure, people who’ve known oppression, and people who have fought against it. They are survivors, not victims. They understand the pain, and will hopefully be empathetic legislators.

Yes, they may lack “experience and intimate know-how of the system”, and we have no idea of their competence since they have never been tested. But unless given the opportunity, how will anyone gain experience? 

Some may dismiss this as “tokenism”. But why would a party that is fighting a “do or die” election risk pandering to tokenism? Congress is talking of empowering the marginalized, and they are walking the talk. I, for one, rejoice. 

Whether the congress wins or loses, for the first time a major party has given tickets to the truly marginalized.

If change has to come, it can only come by empowering marginalized people who have known oppression. Others speak of upliftment, Congress in UP seems to be working towards it. It will be hypocrisy to dismiss it off on the name of tokenism, as it not only dismisses the challenges that will be faced by an abuse survivor to fight a tough political battle but also subscribes to the narrow-minded rape taboo. Instead of sympathizing over the “abuse” prefix let us be empathetic enough to acknowledge the importance of changing power structures, as that is the real fight in Indian democracy, much beyond elections. 

Lasting social change will only come when the most marginalized are empowered to speak for themselves. And that’s what feminism stands for – true equality for everyone and recognising the humanness in everyone. For this, what’s needed is not passive defence of toxic masculinity but affirmative actions of bringing people from all diaspora to have a real chance at contesting and winning elections. 

Thus, in a world of clashing interests – war against peace, nationalism against internationalism, equality against greed, and democracy against elitism, the UP elections are now a litmus test. It is a test of our humane credentials as to whether we subscribe to the idea of hate, violence, misogyny or love, peace, and progress. Whether or not, India will choose love over hate, is a question of time, but all we can hope for now is that the political fabric continues to strengthen itself to be inclusive.

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The Womb - Encouraging, Empowering and Celebrating Women.

The Womb is an e-platform to bring together a community of people who are passionate about women rights and gender justice. It hopes to create space for women issues in the media which are oft neglected and mostly negative. For our boys and girls to grow up in a world where everyone has equal opportunity irrespective of gender, it is important to create this space for women issues and women stories, to offset the patriarchal tilt in our mainstream media and society.

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